Overview
Sri Lanka is an independent sovereign state located in Asia, specifically within the Southern Asia subregion. It covers approximately 65,610 km² and is home to an estimated 21,763,170 people. The country has coastline along international waters, which has shaped its trade routes, climate, cuisine, and cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Its capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, which serves as the political and (in most cases) economic centre of the country, hosting the seat of government and the principal international airport.
This profile pulls together the structured facts that most readers want at a glance — capital, currency, languages, borders — and links onward to the maps and neighbouring countries you are likely to need next. Every figure on this page is rendered server-side from a single dataset, so what you see here matches the regional indexes, statistics rankings, and continental hubs elsewhere on MapVista.
For travellers, students, journalists, and the merely curious, the goal is simple: a single readable page per country that answers the questions you actually asked, without redirecting you to a sign-up screen or a paywall. Citizens of Sri Lanka are commonly described as Sri Lankan, a demonym you will encounter in news coverage and academic writing alike.
Geography & borders
Sri Lanka is a relatively small country, covering approximately 65,610 km² of land in Asia (specifically the Southern Asia subregion). The country has coastline along international waters, which has shaped its trade routes, climate, and cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Its approximate geographic centre lies at 7.00° N, 81.00° E, placing it in the northern hemisphere on a line with several other Southern Asia nations. Sri Lanka has no land borders and is reached entirely by sea or air, a status it shares with the world's other island nations and isolated peninsulas.
No land borders are recorded — this is typical of island nations, archipelagos, and microstates that lack land neighbours, with the open ocean serving as the country's only frontier.
Live map
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People, demographics & density
With an estimated 21,763,170 residents, Sri Lanka is a mid-sized population. That works out to roughly 331.7 people per square kilometre, a comfortably populated density that supports both major cities and a productive countryside. The capital, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, anchors the country's political and often economic life and is usually the first city most international visitors encounter. Citizens of Sri Lanka are commonly described as Sri Lankan.
Compared with the global mean of roughly 60 people per square kilometre, Sri Lanka's figure of 331.7 people / km² places it well above the global average — closer to a typical European or East-Asian density.
Languages, currency & culture
Culturally, Sinhala and Tamil share official status in Sri Lanka, while Sri Lankan rupee (LKR) is the official currency. Like every country in the catalogue, the linguistic situation on the ground is often more layered than the official picture, with regional languages, immigrant communities, and minority tongues woven through everyday life.
Official and recognised languages
- SinhalaISO 639 code: sin
- TamilISO 639 code: tam
Official currencies
- Sri Lankan rupeeISO 4217: LKR · Rs රු
Language and currency data are drawn from open sources and reflect the official position rather than the full sociolinguistic picture on the ground. Many countries recognise minority and regional languages in addition to the official ones listed here, and some use multiple currencies in practice — particularly in border regions and tourist economies.
Practical information
Sri Lanka operates on a single time zone, UTC+05:30, and uses the country-code top-level domain .lk, .இலங்கை, .ලංකා online. Vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. Sri Lanka is a recognised member state of the United Nations.
- Time zonesUTC+05:30
- Top-level domain.lk, .இலங்கை, .ලංකා
- Driving sideLeft
- UN memberYes
- LandlockedNo
- IndependentYes
- DemonymSri Lankan
Maps & downloads
The flag image above is available in both raster and vector format. For a full-resolution download, right-click and save the linked file. Map links open in your preferred mapping provider so you can zoom into specific regions or plan a route. For deeper terrain and elevation data, our geographic resource library collects the best free atlases.
About this profile
This page is one of 250 country profiles on MapVista. The structured facts are sourced from open datasets that aggregate official records — see our methodology for the full list of sources and how we handle disputes, succession, and edge cases. The narrative paragraphs are written to give context to the numbers, but the figures themselves are not invented; if a value is missing it is shown as a dash rather than a guess.
If you spot an out-of-date figure or a misclassification, please reach us via the contact page. We refresh the underlying dataset regularly and corrections are applied at the next rebuild.