Overview
French Guiana is a recognised territory located in Americas, specifically within the South America subregion. It covers approximately 83,534 km² and is home to an estimated 292,354 people. The country has coastline along international waters, which has shaped its trade routes, climate, cuisine, and cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Its capital is Cayenne, which serves as the political and (in most cases) economic centre of the country, hosting the seat of government and the principal international airport.
This profile pulls together the structured facts that most readers want at a glance — capital, currency, languages, borders — and links onward to the maps and neighbouring countries you are likely to need next. Every figure on this page is rendered server-side from a single dataset, so what you see here matches the regional indexes, statistics rankings, and continental hubs elsewhere on MapVista.
For travellers, students, journalists, and the merely curious, the goal is simple: a single readable page per country that answers the questions you actually asked, without redirecting you to a sign-up screen or a paywall. Citizens of French Guiana are commonly described as Guianan, a demonym you will encounter in news coverage and academic writing alike.
Geography & borders
French Guiana is a relatively small country, covering approximately 83,534 km² of land in Americas (specifically the South America subregion). The country has coastline along international waters, which has shaped its trade routes, climate, and cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Its approximate geographic centre lies at 4.00° N, 53.00° W, placing it in the northern hemisphere on a line with several other South America nations. French Guiana shares land borders with 2 neighbouring states, a typical configuration for South America which makes overland travel and cross-border trade central to daily life.
Bordering countries
French Guiana shares land borders with the following 2 neighbours. Each one links to its own full profile so you can hop around the region without losing your bearings:
Live map
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. · Open in OpenStreetMap · Open in Google Maps
People, demographics & density
With an estimated 292,354 residents, French Guiana is one of the smallest populations of any sovereign state. That works out to roughly 3.5 people per square kilometre, a low density that reflects vast underpopulated terrain — deserts, mountains, forests, or polar landscape that limits permanent settlement. The capital, Cayenne, anchors the country's political and often economic life and is usually the first city most international visitors encounter. Citizens of French Guiana are commonly described as Guianan.
Compared with the global mean of roughly 60 people per square kilometre, French Guiana's figure of 3.5 people / km² places it well below the global average, reflecting either vast remote territory, harsh climate, or a small population spread across a large area.
Languages, currency & culture
Culturally, French is the sole official language in French Guiana, while euro (EUR) is the official currency. Like every country in the catalogue, the linguistic situation on the ground is often more layered than the official picture, with regional languages, immigrant communities, and minority tongues woven through everyday life.
Official and recognised languages
- FrenchISO 639 code: fra
Official currencies
- euroISO 4217: EUR · €
Language and currency data are drawn from open sources and reflect the official position rather than the full sociolinguistic picture on the ground. Many countries recognise minority and regional languages in addition to the official ones listed here, and some use multiple currencies in practice — particularly in border regions and tourist economies.
Practical information
French Guiana operates on a single time zone, UTC-03:00, and uses the country-code top-level domain .gf online. Vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.
- Time zonesUTC-03:00
- Top-level domain.gf
- Driving sideRight
- UN memberNo
- LandlockedNo
- IndependentNo
- DemonymGuianan
Maps & downloads
The flag image above is available in both raster and vector format. For a full-resolution download, right-click and save the linked file. Map links open in your preferred mapping provider so you can zoom into specific regions or plan a route. For deeper terrain and elevation data, our geographic resource library collects the best free atlases.
About this profile
This page is one of 250 country profiles on MapVista. The structured facts are sourced from open datasets that aggregate official records — see our methodology for the full list of sources and how we handle disputes, succession, and edge cases. The narrative paragraphs are written to give context to the numbers, but the figures themselves are not invented; if a value is missing it is shown as a dash rather than a guess.
If you spot an out-of-date figure or a misclassification, please reach us via the contact page. We refresh the underlying dataset regularly and corrections are applied at the next rebuild.