Subregion · part of Europe

Northern Europe

Country-by-country guide to Northern Europe: capitals, flags, borders, area, and population for every nation in this UN subregion of Europe.

16 countries 109,440,230 people 1,875,941 km² total land area

Northern Europe extends from the British Isles across Scandinavia and into the Baltic states. It is a region of long winters, deep maritime traditions, advanced welfare states, and some of the strongest passport-rankings on Earth. Iceland and the Faroes anchor its western frontier.

Use this page as an entry point into the subregion. Skim the table below for an at-a-glance comparison, then click any country to read the full editorial profile — capital, flag, official languages, currencies, bordering states, an embedded OpenStreetMap viewport, and links to high-resolution map services.

Copenhagen 6,011,488 43,094 DNK
Tallinn 1,369,995 45,227 EST
Tórshavn 54,885 1,393 FRO
Helsinki 5,650,325 338,455 FIN
St. Peter Port 64,781 78 GGY
Reykjavik 391,810 103,000 ISL
Dublin 5,458,600 70,273 IRL
Douglas 84,530 572 IMN
Saint Helier 103,267 116 JEY
Riga 1,829,000 64,559 LVA
Vilnius 2,894,886 65,300 LTU
Oslo 5,606,944 386,224 NOR
Longyearbyen 2,530 61,399 SJM
Stockholm 10,605,098 450,295 SWE
London 69,281,437 244,376 GBR
Mariehamn 30,654 1,580 ALA