Subregion · part of Americas

Central America

Country-by-country guide to Central America: capitals, flags, borders, area, and population for every nation in this UN subregion of Americas.

7 countries 50,598,343 people 522,278 km² total land area

Central America is the narrow isthmus connecting North and South America, comprising seven sovereign states. The subregion is volcanic, mountainous, and biodiverse, with both Pacific and Caribbean coastlines.

Use this page as an entry point into the subregion. Skim the table below for an at-a-glance comparison, then click any country to read the full editorial profile — capital, flag, official languages, currencies, bordering states, an embedded OpenStreetMap viewport, and links to high-resolution map services.

Belmopan 417,634 22,966 BLZ
San José 5,309,625 51,100 CRI
San Salvador 6,029,976 21,041 SLV
Guatemala City 18,079,810 108,889 GTM
Tegucigalpa 9,892,632 112,492 HND
Managua 6,803,886 130,373 NIC
Panama City 4,064,780 75,417 PAN