Subregion · part of Africa

Eastern Africa

Country-by-country guide to Eastern Africa: capitals, flags, borders, area, and population for every nation in this UN subregion of Africa.

19 countries 439,557,603 people 5,973,175 km² total land area

Eastern Africa runs along the Indian Ocean from the Horn down to Mozambique and the islands of the Indian Ocean. The Great Rift Valley defines much of its terrain, and the subregion includes both the source of the Nile and the savannahs of the Serengeti.

Use this page as an entry point into the subregion. Skim the table below for an at-a-glance comparison, then click any country to read the full editorial profile — capital, flag, official languages, currencies, bordering states, an embedded OpenStreetMap viewport, and links to high-resolution map services.

Diego Garcia 60 IOT
Gitega 12,332,788 27,834 BDI
Moroni 919,901 1,862 COM
Djibouti 1,066,809 23,200 DJI
Asmara 3,607,000 117,600 ERI
Addis Ababa 111,652,998 1,104,300 ETH
Nairobi 53,330,978 580,367 KEN
Antananarivo 31,727,042 587,041 MDG
Lilongwe 20,734,262 118,484 MWI
Port Louis 1,243,741 2,040 MUS
Mamoudzou 320,901 374 MYT
Maputo 34,090,466 801,590 MOZ
Kigali 14,104,969 26,338 RWA
Saint-Denis 896,175 2,511 REU
Victoria 122,729 452 SYC
Mogadishu 19,655,000 637,657 SOM
Dodoma 68,153,004 947,303 TZA
Kampala 45,905,417 241,550 UGA
Lusaka 19,693,423 752,612 ZMB